{"id":3909,"date":"2023-09-23T06:01:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T06:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/?p=3909"},"modified":"2024-12-16T05:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T05:30:36","slug":"seeds-soaked-before-planting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/seeds-soaked-before-planting\/","title":{"rendered":"Which seeds should be soaked before planting?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Soaking seeds before planting can help to speed up the germination process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The soaking approach promotes softening of the seed coat, and thus allows moisture to penetrate more easily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"943\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/soaking-seeds-jars.jpg\" alt=\"Soaking seeds in a jar for better germination\" class=\"wp-image-3916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/soaking-seeds-jars.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/soaking-seeds-jars-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/soaking-seeds-jars-768x604.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soaking seeds in jars to aid in Germination, Photograph by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/-aismist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mike Steinhoff<\/a>; CC.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common way of soaking seeds is to submerge them in room temperature water for several hours (or overnight). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soaking can also be done in vinegar, or in the fridge if cold stratification is also required to soften a seed coat and break a seed's dormancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For many seeds, a soak of 8-12 hours (easy to do it overnight) in room temperature water is sufficient to soften a seed coat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though, like most things in gardening, not everything behaves in the same way. Some seeds, especially trees and shrubs, will also require scarification. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To facilitate this, simply nick or lightly scratch the seed coat; this will allow water to penetrate more easily. Other seeds may require a cold weather stratification to break their dormancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seeds to Soak: Boosting Your Germination Success<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some of the many plants that will benefit from a period of soaking before sowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soaking Vegetable Seeds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Beans<\/span>: (all types, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Lima-Beans.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Lima-Beans.php\">lima beans<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Growing-Broad-Beans-Fava.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Growing-Broad-Beans-Fava.php\">broad beans<\/a>, and runner beans): benefit from soaking for 8 to 12 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Peas<\/span>: Soak for 12 to 24 hours in cool water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Corn\/Maize<\/span>: Soak for 12 hours in water to promote faster and more uniform germination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Okra<\/span>: These will require a 12 to 24 hour soak in water, or briefly soak in vinegar to help break down their hard seed coats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Beets<\/span>: soak for 12 to 24 hours in cool water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Swiss chard<\/span>: 12 to 24 hours in cool water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Parsley<\/span>: Your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/growing-parsley-from-seed\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"802\">Parsley seeds should be soaked in warm water<\/a> for 24 hours. This will greatly improve parsley germination rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Cilantro\/Coriander<\/span>: soak for 12 to 24 hours in cool water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Spinach<\/span>: Soak your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/spinach-like-plants\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3822\">Spinach<\/a> seeds for 12 to 24 hours in cool water to aid germination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soaking Flower Seeds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Lupine<\/span>: Seeds can be either soaked overnight in cool water or scarified with sandpaper. This will help to break the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Lupinus-Lupin.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Lupinus-Lupin.php\">Lupines<\/a> hard seed coats, and greatly improve germination success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Sunflower<\/span>: &nbsp;12-hour soak in room temperature water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Nasturtium<\/span>: Soak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Tropaeolum-annual-Nasturtium.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Tropaeolum-annual-Nasturtium.php\">Nasturtium<\/a> seeds for about 10 to 12 hours in room temperature water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Morning Glory<\/span>: Soak overnight in water or briefly scarify with sandpaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Sweet peas<\/span>: Soak for 12 to 24 hours in cool water, a brief scarification in the fridge may also help to boost germination success rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Delphinium<\/span>: The seeds of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Delphinium.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Delphinium.php\">Delphinium<\/a> seeds should be soaked for 24 hours in cool water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Poppy<\/span>: 12 to 24 hours in cool water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Columbine (Aquilegia)<\/span>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Aquilegia-Columbine.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Aquilegia-Columbine.php\"> Columbine seed<\/a> germination will greatly benefit from a period of cold stratification after first being soaked in cool water for a few hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Canna<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Canna-indian-shot.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Canna-indian-shot.php\">Canna Lily<\/a> seeds should first be scarified using either sandpaper or a nail clipper, and then soaked for one to two days in warm water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Baptisia<\/span>: As these have very hard seed coats, you will first need to use a file or sandpaper to scarify their surface. Follow this up with a 24 hour soak in warm water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Asclepias<\/span>: Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Asclepias-Milkweed.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Asclepias-Milkweed.php\">Asclepias plant<\/a> species will require scarification, followed by a 12 to 24 hour soak in cool water. Cold stratification is also recommended as this can help to improve germination rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Passionflower<\/span>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Passiflora-Passion-Flower.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Passiflora-Passion-Flower.php\">Passiflora plant<\/a> seeds will benefit from a 12 to 24 hour soak in lukewarm water once they have undergone a brief scarification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #006400;\">Hibiscus<\/span>: Scarify seeds with sandpaper or nick them with a knife. Follow this up by soaking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Hibiscus.php\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/Hibiscus.php\">Hibiscus seeds<\/a> for 12 to 24 hours in warm water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Soak Seeds Before Planting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To soak seeds before planting, first place them in a shallow bowl and then cover them with room temperature water. You will get the best results if all seeds are submerged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For most seeds, you can leave them to soak for about 12 to 24 hours, though some seeds only require a couple of hours, and others a couple of days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exceeding the recommended soaking times may be detrimental, as the seeds might begin to rot. Some seeds only need a few hours, so consult specific planting guidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After soaking, drain off the water, and sow immediately into prepared soil or a seeding mixture pot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Will Happen If I Don't Soak My Seeds?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of these seeds can and will eventually germinate by their own accord if they are not soaked. Though this can take a long time, and the right sowing and environmental conditions will be required. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The soaking process is simply trying to reproduce the wetness that seeds are naturally subjected to over time in their natural environment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soaking accelerates the germination process through softening the seed coat, thus making it easier for the embryo to break through the coat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a seed has a particularly hard coat, the breaking down of the seed coat can be significantly increased through a combination of soaking, scarifying, and stratification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soaking Seeds in Vinegar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Soaking seeds in acidic vinegar is a form of scarification that can be used to help break down very hard seed coats<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the more commonly sown seeds that might benefit from a vinegar soak include many members of the Ipomoea, Asclepias, Passiflora, and Hibiscus plant genera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As vinegar can be very effective at breaking down a seed coat, seeds are usually only soaked in it for about 30 minutes. Perhaps, up to an hour for seeds with particularly hard coats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once this time is up, rinse the seeds under clean water to remove any trace of residual vinegar (which may damage the embryo). Sow out the seeds immediately after this rinse, and then treat as normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have not tried to use vinegar, it is recommended that you don't use it on all your seeds at once, as they can easily get damaged beyond repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The soaking of plant seeds helps to soften the seed coat. This allows the embryo to break out, and promotes faster and more consistent germination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soaking seeds before planting can help to speed up the germination process. The soaking approach promotes softening of the seed coat, and thus allows moisture to penetrate more easily. The most common way of soaking seeds is to submerge them in room temperature water for several hours (or overnight). Soaking can also be done in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3909"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4402,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3909\/revisions\/4402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardenershq.com\/inthegarden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}