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Green-for-ten-thousand-years (Aglaonema modestum) Growing & Care Guide for Gardeners

Article by Dean Ravenscroft, Ph.D. - Updated 31st Jan 2024

At a Glance: Aglaonema modestum - (Chinese Evergreen)
  • Plant Characteristics: Aglaonema modestum is known for its lush, dark green leaves, creating a dense, bushy appearance. It's highly valued for indoor use due to its air-purifying qualities and low light tolerance.
  • Growing & Care: Thrives in low to medium indirect light, making it ideal for indoor environments. Prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering should be avoided.
  • Tips for New Gardeners: An excellent indoor plant for beginners, offering resilience and requiring minimal care. It's important to keep it away from direct sunlight to avoid leaf burn. Ensure consistent moisture without overwatering.

Aglaonema modestum is a foliage plant commonly known as Chinese evergreen or Green-for-ten-thousand-years.

It is one of a number of varieties of Aglaonema that are part of the arum family of Araceae.

Native to tropic and sub-tropic regions of Asia and New Guinea, these plants are perennial herbs that prefer a shady, humid habitat.

Green-for-ten-thousand-years
Aglaonema modestum - Chinese Evergreen, this plant filters indoor air photograph by marissa anderson.

Aglaonema modestumhas large, lance-shaped leaves that are waxy in texture.

Colors can vary from a more common deep or medium green to a variegated pattern of green and yellow.

Mature, well-established specimens may produce arum-like flowers, but these plants are more popular for their foliage than any potential to bloom.

Chinese Evergreen is known for its air purifying qualities and it can grow well in poorly lit conditions. This makes it a good choice for brightening up indoor rooms like bedrooms and bathrooms.

Aglaonema modestum plant in bloom
Blooming Aglaonema modestum photograph by Stinky Steve; CC.

Gardener's HQ Aglaonema modestum Growing Guide

Aglaonema modestum grow in USDA hardiness zones of 10 and 11, and require a high degree of humidity.

Outdoors, these foliage plants can be used as ground cover in shady areas, but they cannot tolerate drought, extreme temperature changes, or winter temperatures below 55°F (12°C).

Indoors, Aglaonema modestumdoes best in typical room temperatures of 60 to 70°F (16-21°C).

While some sun can help houseplants to thrive, they should not be placed in direct sun as this can scorch the leaves.

Only moderate watering is needed, and the soil should be allowed to dry between watering's.

These houseplants can also benefit from frequent misting to sustain high humidity in a dry environment.

Aglaonema modestum Inflorescence
Close up of Aglaonema modestum Inflorescence, image by by 阿橋 HQ; CC.

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Aglaonema modestum Growing and Care Guide

  • Scientific Name: Aglaonema modestum.
  • Common Name: Green-for-ten-thousand-years, Chinese Evergreen Plant, Lily of China.
  • Growing Zone: USA: 10 to 11; UK - tropical plant grow indoors only - UK hardiness H1a.
  • Life Cycle / Plant Type: Perennial.

Plant Details

  • Plant Height (Inches): 12 to 24.
  • Plant Spread (Inches): 12 to 36.
  • Time of Bloom: Summer.
  • Flower Details: Green.
  • Leaf Foliage: Green.
  • Fruit:
  • Growth Form: Upright / erect.

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Best Light Conditions: shade to partial shade.
  • Rate of Growth: slow.
  • Suitable Soil Types: Acidic, Clay, Loamy, Neutral, Sandy, Well drained.
  • Soil Moisture:

Caring Conditions

  • Care:
  • Level of Maintenance: Low.
  • Propagation: From divisions or root in a glass of water.
  • How to Prune: Not usually required.
  • Pests: Aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, scale.
  • Diseases: Usually pest free.

Further Information

  • Can Attract:
  • Tolerant of: different light.
  • Best Garden Use: Container, Ground cover, En masse, Woodland garden, Houseplant.
  • Family: Araceae.
  • Closely Related Species: Arum.
  • Miscellaneous: Attractive foliage, Non-native to North America, Inconspicuous, flowers or blooms, poisonous, skin irritant.
  • Genus Detail: Aglaonema.
  • Further Reading and References: Here and Here.

I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Aglaonema modestum. You may also enjoy the following Gardener's HQ growing guides: How to grow Zantedeschia aethiopica and other Zantedeschia plants.

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