Tiarella are hardy perennial woodland plants that range from 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches) in height.
They have heart shaped green leaves that change in colour to red in the autumn.
Tiarella (Foamflower) by Matleena Laakso.
Tiarella plants come into bloom from late in spring through to early summer, when they carry feathery white flowers on spikes.
A common name for Garden Tiarella is the Foam Flower.
Tiarella cordifolia (Heartleaved Foamflower / False Miterwort / Coolwort), photograph by Charles de Mille-Isles; CC.
Tiarella trifoliata (Threeleaf foamflower), photograph by Leslie Seaton; CC.
Tiarella polyphylla (Foam Flower), picture by Virginia State Parks; CC.
The seeds of the Foam flower should first be grown in flats, and they can be sown in either the autumn or spring; seeds should be sown on the surface.
If planting in flats in the autumn then sink the flat in a shady area and cover in glass; keep soil moist; bring indoors for the winter when it starts to get very cold.
If growing Tiarella plants in the spring then first imbibe the seeds by putting the flat in a black bag, then placing in the fridge for three weeks. Next sink the flat into a shady part of the garden, cover with glass and keep moist.
Once young foam flower seedlings appear remove the glass and allow to grow in situ; transplant the seedlings to their final location in the autumn.
The Tiarella plant can grow in either shady or partially shaded areas and likes a cool acidic soil (pH 5 to 6), that is rich, well drained, and moist.
The plants should be spaced from 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches) apart (small Tiarella) to 30 to 60 cm (1 to 2 feet) apart (larger varieties).
It is fairly easy to look after Foam Flowers and other Tiarella, they are woodland plants so enjoy a cool moist soil. Ideally, apply a wood chip mulch to help maintain soil moisture and coolness, and water regularly.
If you require more plants then they can be propagated by division in the spring.
The Tiarella genus, commonly known as Foamflower, includes about 7 species.
Yes, Tiarella species are excellent garden plants, prized for their attractive foliage and delicate white or pink flowers. They're perfect for shady woodland gardens or as groundcovers.
Tiarella cordifolia, known as Heartleaf Foamflower, is the most commonly grown species in gardens.
Tiarella plants are not typically fragrant, but their charming blooms and decorative leaves make them a garden favorite.
Tiarella prefers a partially shaded location with moist, well-drained soil. It's a great choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders.
Currently, Tiarella is not known to be invasive in the USA. Always check local guidelines for the most accurate information.
To remove Tiarella, uproot the entire plant, making sure to remove all roots to prevent regrowth.
The Tiarella plant genus belongs to the family Saxifragaceae. This genus is composed of around six to seven species of herbaceous perennials native to the woodlands of North America and Asia.
For successful growth, Tiarella prefers shady conditions and moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. They can be propagated by seed in the autumn or by division in the spring. The plants are known for their charming white or pink flowers and their deeply cut leaves.
I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Tiarella plants. You may also enjoy the following Gardener's HQ growing guides: How to grow Rodgersia and Bergenia plants.