Cynara Plant Growing & Care Guide for Gardeners

Article by Dean Ravenscroft, Ph.D. - Updated 22nd Oct 2023

In this Gardener's HQ guide, we'll explore cultivating Cynara plants in your garden, indoor spaces, and other settings.

Artichoke, Globe Artichoke, & Cardoon: Cultivation & Garden Use

Members of Cynara are half hardy perennials that are normally grown as half hardy annuals in the garden.

These prickly plants have thistle like flowers that may reach up to six feet (~2 meters) in height.

Common names for members of Cynara include Globe, Wild Artichoke, and Cardoon.

They make a great addition to a culinary garden, and the artichoke fruits should be harvested whilst still closed and green in color.

Cynara cardunculus by .Annna.

How to Grow Wild Artichokes and Cardoon (Cynara)

If you plan to grow artichokes outside, then seeds should be planted at a depth of about 1/8th inch (3 mm) in a rich, moist soil.

The Cardoons/Artichokes should be sown after the last frost of spring into a sunny well drained area of the garden.

It may be better to first start Cynara seedlings indoors, so as to extend your growing season. They should be sown on the last day of winter (give or take a day or two) in an area with a temperature of about 50°F (10°C).

Wild artichoke seedlings should then be planted outdoors at a spacing of two inches (5 cm) before the last frost of spring.

Globe Artichoke by Anemoneprojectors.

Caring for Artichokes

The soil that Artichokes grow in should be kept moist by regular watering, especially during dry spells. This soil should be well-draining to prevent root rot, but be able retain enough moisture to sustain the plant. Overwatering can be detrimental, so it really is a delicate balance.

Mulching around the artichoke plant's base can help both to retain soil moisture and to deter weeds. Ensure the plant is positioned in a spot where it can receive full sun, as artichokes thrive in bright light conditions.

Common Questions

How many members does the Cuminum genus have?

The Cuminum genus is a monotypic genus, having only one species, Cuminum cyminum or cumin.

Do members of Cuminum make a good garden or landscaping plant?

Cuminum, or cumin, is popular in kitchen gardens for its aromatic seeds, but it's not typically used in decorative landscaping.

Which Cuminum species are most frequently grown by gardeners?

As there is only one species, Cuminum cyminum, or cumin, is the species grown by gardeners.

Are members of the Cuminum plant genus fragrant?

Yes, Cuminum cyminum or cumin is known for its strong, distinctive aroma.

What is the perfect location to grow Cuminum?

Cuminum prefers a sunny location with well-drained soil. It's a good choice for a sunny kitchen garden.

Is Cuminum invasive in the USA?

Currently, Cuminum is not considered invasive in the USA.

How do I remove Cuminum plants from my garden?

Cuminum plants can be easily uprooted from the soil. Ensure all roots are removed to prevent regrowth.

Summary

The Cuminum genus, part of the Apiaceae family, is native to the eastern Mediterranean region to South Asia. The most known species, Cuminum cyminum, also known as cumin, is an annual herb recognized for its slender, branched stems and small, pink or white flowers that bloom in summer, followed by aromatic seeds.

To grow Cuminum, plant them in a sunny location with well-drained soil. They can be grown from seeds sown in spring. Regular watering is necessary, but they are relatively drought-tolerant once established. They are often used in herb gardens or vegetable gardens for their edible and aromatic seeds.

I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Cynara plants. You may also enjoy the following Gardener's HQ Asteraceae growing guides: How to grow Texas Star and Tithonia plants.